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	<title>header 彙整 - 碼蟻創研工坊 - CODEANT STUDIOS</title>
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	<title>header 彙整 - 碼蟻創研工坊 - CODEANT STUDIOS</title>
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		<title>網狀路由協議之 802.11s 表頭處理與轉換</title>
		<link>http://codeant.cc/archives/37</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[codeant]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Jul 2013 22:59:35 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Netowrk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[802.11s]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[header]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mesh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[表頭]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://codeant.cc/2013/07/13/80211s-header-transfer/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>我們在此設定一個情境，為802.11s表頭中的6個Address欄位，做處理及轉換上的流程說明；假設來源端為一 [&#8230;]</p>
<p>這篇文章 <a href="http://codeant.cc/archives/37">網狀路由協議之 802.11s 表頭處理與轉換</a> 最早出現於 <a href="http://codeant.cc">碼蟻創研工坊 - CODEANT STUDIOS</a>。</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;">我們在此設定一個情境，為802.11s表頭中的6個Address欄位，做處理及轉換上的流程說明；假設來源端為一乙太網路（Ethernet）裝置，連接至MAP-1，目的端為一般的802.11裝置，與MAP-2連接，而MAP-1與MAP-2需要一台MP進行轉發，則資料傳輸方向為Source -&gt;&nbsp;MAP-1 -&gt;&nbsp;MP -&gt;&nbsp;MAP-2 -&gt;&nbsp;Destination，表頭的處理與轉換流程如下：</span></p>
<p>  <span id="more-37"></span>  </p>
<p style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class=" size-full wp-image-36" src="http://codeant.cc/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/images_phocagallery_Network_80211s-header-transformer.jpg" alt="80211s-header-transformer" width="590" height="320" srcset="http://codeant.cc/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/images_phocagallery_Network_80211s-header-transformer.jpg 590w, http://codeant.cc/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/images_phocagallery_Network_80211s-header-transformer-300x163.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px" /></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">1. &nbsp; &nbsp;</span>Source<span style="line-height: 150%;">使用</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">Ethernet</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">的表頭將資料傳送至</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">MAP-1</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">2. &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">MAP-1</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">將</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">Ethernet</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">表頭的</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">Destination MAC Address</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">填入</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">802.11s Address 5</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">，</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">Ethernet</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">表頭的</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">Source MAC Address</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">填入</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">802.11s Address 6</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">；</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">802.11s Address 1</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">為</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">MP</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">，</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">Address 2</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">為</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">MAP-1</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">；</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">Address 3</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">為</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">MAP-2</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">，</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">Address 4 </span><span style="line-height: 150%;">為</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">MAP-1</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">；完成後將資料傳送至</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">MP</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">3. &nbsp; &nbsp;</span>MP<span style="line-height: 150%;">將</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">802.11s Address 1</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">改為</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">MAP-2</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">，</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">Address 2</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">改為</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">MP</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">，其餘的</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">Address</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">欄位保持不變；完成後將資料傳送至</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">MAP-2</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 150%;">4. &nbsp; &nbsp;</span>MAP-2<span style="line-height: 150%;">收到資料後，會改以一般的</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">802.11</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">表頭傳送至</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">Destination</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">，</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">802.11</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">的</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">Address 1</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">為</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">Destination</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">，</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">802.11</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">的</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">Address 2</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">為</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">MAP-2</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">本身，將</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">802.11s</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">的</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">Address 5</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">填入</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">802.11</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">的</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">Address 3</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">；完成後將資料傳送至</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">Destination</span><span style="line-height: 150%;">。</span></span></p>
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]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>網狀路由協議之 802.11s 表頭格式與定義</title>
		<link>http://codeant.cc/archives/35</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[codeant]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Jul 2013 21:58:21 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Netowrk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[802.11s]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[header]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mesh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[表頭]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://codeant.cc/2013/07/13/80211s-header-format/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>在表頭（Header）長度上，802.11s比起一般的802.11還要多4～16 Bytes，之所以會有不固定 [&#8230;]</p>
<p>這篇文章 <a href="http://codeant.cc/archives/35">網狀路由協議之 802.11s 表頭格式與定義</a> 最早出現於 <a href="http://codeant.cc">碼蟻創研工坊 - CODEANT STUDIOS</a>。</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;">在表頭（Header）長度上，802.11s比起一般的802.11還要多4～16 Bytes，之所以會有不固定的長度，是因為在Mesh表頭上的最後二個欄位是依情況而定。</span></div>
<p>  <span id="more-35"></span>  </p>
<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;<img decoding="async" class=" size-full wp-image-33" src="http://codeant.cc/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/images_phocagallery_Network_80211s-header-format.jpg" alt="80211s-header-format" width="608" height="294" srcset="http://codeant.cc/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/images_phocagallery_Network_80211s-header-format.jpg 608w, http://codeant.cc/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/images_phocagallery_Network_80211s-header-format-300x145.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 608px) 100vw, 608px" /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
<div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">在進行單點直播資料傳輸的時候，這二個欄位會啟用，其餘的封包則是可用也可不用，而前面三個欄位則是固定的，所有的封包都必須使用，所以Mesh表頭最小長度為4 Bytes；Address 5為目的端位址，Address 6為來源端位址，也就是說在802.11s的表頭中，最多會出現6個Media Access Control（MAC）位址，這些欄位的用途說明如下：</span></div>
<div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
<div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.&nbsp;Address 1與Address 2：這二個欄位用於節點的直接連線（Direct Link）傳輸，Address 1是目的端位址，Address 2是來源端位址。</span></div>
<div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">2.&nbsp;Address 3與Address 4：這二個欄位用於Mesh網路中節點的點對點連線（Peer-To-Peer Link，簡稱P2P）傳輸，Address 3是目的端位址，Address 4是來源端位址。</span></div>
<div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">3.&nbsp;Address 4與Address 5：這二個欄位是用於節點的終端對終端連線（End-To-End Link，簡稱E2E）傳輸，Address 5是目的端位址，Address 6是來源端位址，意即這二個位址記載著整個資料傳輸過程中真正的目的端與來源端位址。</span></div>
<div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
<div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">下圖為說明在802.11s的資料傳輸過程中，其Direct Link、P2P、E2E三個連線間的區別：</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;<img decoding="async" class=" size-full wp-image-34" src="http://codeant.cc/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/images_phocagallery_Network_80211s-link-define.jpg" alt="80211s-link-define" width="576" height="315" srcset="http://codeant.cc/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/images_phocagallery_Network_80211s-link-define.jpg 576w, http://codeant.cc/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/images_phocagallery_Network_80211s-link-define-300x164.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px" /></span></div>
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