一般來說，可以有三種方式來製作適合 Ubuntu 的 DEB 套件安裝檔，如下:
1. 使用 RPM 安裝檔進行轉換：
sudo apt-get install alien sudo alien "要轉換RPM的檔名"
2. 簡單快速製作 DEB 檔的方式：
sudo apt-get install dh-make debhelper fakeroot devscripts checkinstall sudo checkinstall -D make install
Notes : 使用 source tarball , 執行 ./configure & make , 成功 build pass 後使用
3. 完整製作 DEB 安裝檔的方式：
sudo apt-get install dh-make debhelper fakeroot devscripts checkinstall mkdir -p ~/debbuild/codeant-camview/debian cd ~/debbuild/codeant-camview dch --create touch debian/control debian/rules debian/dirs
changelog 內容範例，建議用 dch 產生及編輯:
codeant-camview (2.0.1) unstable; urgency=low * Initial release. For network video streaming. -- CODEANT STUDIOS <email@address>; Mon, 08 Jun 2015 13:50:14 +0800
control 內容範例:
Source: codeant-camview Section: graphics Priority: extra Maintainer: CODEANT STUDIOS <email@address>; Build-Depends: debhelper (>= 9) Standards-Version: 2.0.1 Package: codeant-camview Architecture: amd64 Depends: libavcodec53 (>= 4:0.8-1~) | libavcodec-extra-53 (>= 4:0.8-1~), libavutil51 (>= 4:0.8-1~) | libavutil-extra-51 (>= 4:0.8-1~), libc6 (>= 2.15), libglib2.0-0 (>= 2.24.0), libgtk-3-0 (>= 3.0.0), libpango1.0-0 (>= 1.14.0), libpng12-0 (>= 1.2.13-4), libportaudio2 (>= 19+svn20101113), libsdl1.2debian (>= 1.2.10-1), libudev0 (>= 147), libv4l-0 (>= 0.5.0) Description: CODEANT Video Viewer and Capturer A capturing and viewing video from devices
rules 內容範例:
#!/usr/bin/make -f # -*- makefile -*- # Sample debian/rules that uses debhelper. # This file was originally written by Tsung. # As a special exception, when this file is copied by dh-make into a # dh-make output file, you may use that output file without restriction. # This special exception was added by Craig Small in version 0.37 of dh-make.# Uncomment this to turn on verbose mode. #export DH_VERBOSE=1clean: dh_testdir dh_testroot dh_cleanbuild: # Nothing to dobinary: binary-arch binary-indep # Nothing to dobinary-arch: # Nothing to do#install: build # dh_testdir # dh_testroot # dh_clean -k # dh_installdirsbinary-indep: dh_testdir dh_installdirs # Custom package commands cp -raf usr/* debian/tmp/usr # Resuming debhelper scripts dh_testroot dh_installchangelogs dh_installdocs dh_fixperms dh_compress dh_gencontrol dh_md5sums dh_builddeb .PHONY: binary binary-arch binary-indep build clean
dirs 內容範例:
usr/bin usr/share usr/lib
Build DEB 安裝檔:
dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -b
安裝套件 Install:
sudo dpkg -i ../codeant-camview_2.0.1_amd64.deb
移除套件 Remove:
sudo dpkg -r codeant-camview
